01612cas a2200241 a 4500 AALejournalIMF005934 230101c9999 xx r poo 0 0eng d 5.00 USD 9781451837209 1934-7685 BD-DhAAL BD-DhAAL International Monetary Fund. Turkmenistan : Background Paper and Statistical Appendix. Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1995. 1 online resource (134 pages) IMF Staff Country Reports <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students This Background Paper and Statistical Appendix for Turkmenistan examines the developments since November 1993, when the manat was introduced as the national currency. Developments in the real sector and systemic reforms are discussed. Fiscal policies, monetary and credit policies, external developments, and the exchange and trade system are described. The paper highlights that over the medium term, the path toward sustainable growth clearly includes the development of alternative routes for the shipment of gas outside the territory of the Former Soviet Union. Mode of access: Internet IMF Staff Country Reports; Country Report ; No. 1995/027 Full text available on IMF http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/1995/027/002.1995.issue-027-en.xml IMF e-Library