02089cas a2200277 a 4500 AALejournalIMF021005 230101c9999 xx r poo 0 0eng d 5.00 USD 9781513546087 1018-5941 BD-DhAAL BD-DhAAL Batini, Nicoletta. How Loose, How Tight? : A Measure of Monetary and Fiscal Stance for the Euro Area / Nicoletta Batini, Alessandro Cantelmo, Giovanni Melina, Stefania Villa. Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2020. 1 online resource (75 pages) IMF Working Papers <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students This paper builds a model-based dynamic monetary and fiscal conditions index (DMFCI) and uses it to examine the evolution of the joint stance of monetary and fiscal policies in the euro area (EA) and in its three largest member countries over the period 2007-2018. The index is based on the relative impacts of monetary and fiscal policy on demand using actual and simulated data from rich estimated models featuring also financial intermediaries and long-term government debt. The analysis highlights a short-lived fiscal expansion in the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis, followed by a quick tightening, with monetary policy left to be the 'only game in town' after 2013. Individual countries' DMFCIs show that national policy stances did not always mirror the evolution of the aggregate stance at the EA level, due to heterogeneity in the fiscal stance. Mode of access: Internet Cantelmo, Alessandro. Melina, Giovanni. Villa, Stefania. IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2020/086 Full text available on IMF http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2020/086/001.2020.issue-086-en.xml IMF e-Library