01827cas a2200313 a 4500 AALejournalIMF021933 230101c9999 xx r poo 0 0eng d 20.00 USD 9781513593920 2616-5333 BD-DhAAL BD-DhAAL Fouejieu, Armand. Pension Reforms in Europe : How Far Have We Come and Gone? / Armand Fouejieu, Alvar Kangur, Samuel Martinez, Mauricio Soto. Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2021. 1 online resource (93 pages) Departmental Papers <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students In the past few decades, a myriad of reforms in Europe have had a significant impact on the way and extent to which public pensions provide retirement income. This departmental paper takes stock of where European pension systems stand and assesses their key characteristics. We present a novel measure of the balance between lifetime benefits and contributions-the Proportionality Measure-to examine pension systems' long-term sustainability, fairness, and intergenerational equity. Mode of access: Internet Fiscal Policy imf Forecasts Of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt imf Social Security and Public Pensions imf Kangur, Alvar. Martinez, Samuel. Soto, Mauricio. Departmental Papers; Departmental Paper ; No 2021/016 Full text available on IMF http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/087/2021/016/087.2021.issue-016-en.xml IMF e-Library