02492cas a2200313 a 4500 AALejournalIMF022383 230101c9999 xx r poo 0 0eng d 5.00 USD 9781513595795 1018-5941 BD-DhAAL BD-DhAAL Chin, Moya. When Do Politicians Appeal Broadly? : The Economic Consequences of Electoral Rules in Brazil / Moya Chin. Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2021. 1 online resource (72 pages) IMF Working Papers <strong>Off-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required <strong>On-Campus Access:</strong> No User ID or Password Required Electronic access restricted to authorized BRAC University faculty, staff and students Electoral rules determine how voters' preferences are aggregated and translated into political representation, and their design can lead to the election of representatives who represent broader or narrower constituencies. Relying on a regression discontinuity design, I contrast single- and two-round elections in Brazilian municipal races. Two-round elections use two rounds of voting to elect a winner, ensuring that the eventual winner obtains at least 50% of the vote. Theoretically, this can provide incentives for candidates to secure a broader base of support. Consistent with this, I show that in two-round elections, candidates represent a more geographically diverse group of voters, public schools have more resources, and there is less variation in resources across public schools. Effects appear to be driven by strategic responses of candidates, rather than differential entry into races. These results suggest that two-round elections can lead candidates to secure broader bases of support and to distribute public goods more broadly. Mode of access: Internet Candidate Maximization Problem imf Electoral Institutions, Voting Theory and Political Responsiveness imf Models of Political Processes imf Political Favoritism and Education Resources imf Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation imf State and Local Government imf IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2021/227 Full text available on IMF http://elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/001/2021/227/001.2021.issue-227-en.xml IMF e-Library