Cyclical Effects of the Composition of Government Purchases /

This paper constructs a general equilibrium model with monopolistically competitive firms and endogenous markups where government spending consists of both consumption and investment goods. It is shown that when markups are countercyclical, increases in the share of investment goods in aggregate gov...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Aziz, Jahangir
Weitere Verfasser: Leruth, Luc
Format: Zeitschrift
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1997.
Schriftenreihe:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 1997/019
Online Zugang:Full text available on IMF
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This paper constructs a general equilibrium model with monopolistically competitive firms and endogenous markups where government spending consists of both consumption and investment goods. It is shown that when markups are countercyclical, increases in the share of investment goods in aggregate government expenditure entail a trade-off between greater long- run efficiency and higher short-run volatility. Estimates based on the model, calibrated to the postwar U.S. economy, show that the effects on output, employment, and welfare can be significant.
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Beschreibung:1 online resource (38 pages)
Format:Mode of access: Internet
ISSN:1018-5941
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