Structural Transformation : How Does Thailand Compare? /

Thailand stands out in international comparison as a country with a high dispersion of productivity across sectors. It has especially low labor productivity in agriculture-a sector that employs a much larger share of the population than is typical for a country at Thailand's level of income. Th...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Klyuev, Vladimir
Formato: Periódico
Idioma:English
Publicado em: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 2015.
Colecção:IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ; No. 2015/051
Acesso em linha:Full text available on IMF
Descrição
Resumo:Thailand stands out in international comparison as a country with a high dispersion of productivity across sectors. It has especially low labor productivity in agriculture-a sector that employs a much larger share of the population than is typical for a country at Thailand's level of income. This suggests large potential productivity gains from labor reallocation across sectors, but that process-which made a significant contribution to Thailand's growth in the past-appears to have stalled lately. This paper establishes these facts and applies a simple model to discuss possible explanations. The reasons include a gap between the skills possessed by rural workers and those required in the modern sectors; the government's price support programs for several agricultural commodities, particularly rice; and the uniform minimum wage. At the same time, agriculture plays a useful social and economic role as the employer of last resort. The paper makes a number of policy recommendations aimed at facilitating structural transformation in the Thai economy.
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Descrição Física:1 online resource (30 pages)
Formato:Mode of access: Internet
ISSN:1018-5941
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